⺻ Ʈ ѹα ߱ Ϻ  ̱  û  ַ ѹα dz δ밣 ֻ   Ʈŷ   Ʈŷ 似Ƽ ij ƼƮ ũε ߻ ij󸶻 Ŭ ڵ AT Ʈŷ  ũ


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Penrose <ð ȯ> (!) [u. 5/2023]  🌹
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<ð ȯ> The Cycles of Time: An Extraordinary New View of Universe (Bodely Head 2010; ű, » 2015) Դϴ.
Ƹ Ȩ ִ (Ư Ϲ 뼺/Ȧ ) ַ < ΰ?> о ̶ϴ!
Ⱓ ִ ۳⿡ õߴ <ü ̸ > ̷Ӱ ϸ 밭 ־ ҽϴ.
־ ϳ å ΰ Ϲ ڵ ؼ غڽϴ. ( 뿡 Ī ..)

Ӻ긮 10 Ƴ Arno Penzias ιƮ Robert Wilson ũ (CMB) ߰߰, ιƮ Robert Dicke װ
̶ ߴ. ַ 纯 ߱ а ߴ. CMB 138 ߿ ߴ. ׷
̽׸ ־, 2005 2Ģ 纯 ϰ Ѵ.

1Ģ Ģ -  ƶ ̴. 2Ģ Ʈ
ʱ⺸ ߿ ũٴ ε̴. 2Ģ 䵿 ߿ Ͻ ϱ⵵ ϳ, ̷а 뼺 ̷ ƽ ڱ̷ Ǵ
ִ. Ź ް мغ, ̴ ϳ, 2Ģ Ϲ̾ ش.
츮 谡 ̴ · е Ȯ ϴ Ʈ ϰ ȴ. ׷ е 2Ģ Ѵ.

Ʈ ׸ Ķ Ʈ װ ָ ϰ ȴ. (뼺 ) ģ ׷̴ ڼ
- 3 ǿ αװ Ʈ̴. ̶ ó ƮǴ δ ũ ȴ. ̸ ȭϴ Ʈ
𝑆 = 𝑘 log 𝑉 ̸, ̸ ϱ ؼ ʿϴ. ӿ ڴ ġǥ ̿ ϴ  ǥ ,
l ð ȭ Ǵ ȴ. α׷ν ǵ Ʈǿ ƮǴ ϸ ȴ.

츮 ָ ϴ ˷ ̷е鿡 ؼ, , 湰, - , 常-Ʈ-ιƮ-Ŀ(FLRW)
1988 â ߰  Ѵ. 10-36ʿ 10-32 â 1030 Ǵ 1060 ̻ ߴٴ
â ̷п ؼ  ǹ Ѵ. ʴ (CMB) Ѵ. NASA COBE п Ȯ
CMB ߿ ù° Ʈ öũ ü Ȯϰ ġϸ, ° ϴ ü ϴٴ ̴. ̰ CMB
-ִ Ʈ ǹѴ! 2Ģ ü ü ϰ ȴ. ״ ϰ ũ
ڿ ð Բ Ȧ  ̷. ׷ û Ʈ ʷѴ. 츮 400
¾ Ȧ ƮǴ CMB еѴ.(˽Ÿ-ȣŷ ) CMB ƮǴ 鿡 ִ񰪾 ٻ ߷¿ ص Ҵ.  

⺻ ߷ Ȱȭ ʾ 䱸Ѵ. νŸ Ŀ ߷ Ÿ ƽ ڱ ټ 𝐅
شϴ ټ 𝐂 ߷ 繰̴. (ڼϰԴ ÷)  ̹ 𝐂=O ʱ - (WCH)- ̴
𝐂 Ѵ밡 Ǵ Ȧ Ư ݴ̴. Paul Tod WCH' ȭ Ī ð 𝑀 Ų
3 𝓑- Ǵ  ׸ Ѵٰ Ѵ. ⼭ ڵ 󿡼 Ųϰ
ִ. / 𿡼 Ųٷ ų ִ. (2.5  ð 𝑀  𝓘+,𝓘- )

츮  Ų ƮǸ 䱸Ѵ. ֻ 𝛬 츮 ִ ñ Լ â Ȧ ñ
''ϰ Ѵ. (10100) ̻ ɸ ... ְ Ȯ ܰ迡 ̸ ڳ ߷ ڵ鸸 ׵ ð谡
Ÿ (𝓘+) ̸ ִ. ׷ 𝓘+ 𝓑-  ð ʰ ٸ Ųϰ Ȯϵ Ѵ. 츮 𝓑- Բ
Ͽ 츮 𝓘+ Ȯ '̾'(aeon)̶ θ ϰ, ְ Ϸ ̾ ̷ Ȯ  پü ִٰ Ѵ.
׸ ״ ̷ ַ Ʋ 'ȯַ'(CCC)̶ θ Ѵ. [2008 'Causality, quantumn theory and cosmology'μ ǥ]

CCC 캸 ð 跮 𝐠  ϴ  𝛺 ̾ 𝓘+ 0 ڸ յ ̾ 𝓑- Ѵ밡 ִ.
̴ ټ 𝚷 ϸ ϴ. 𝚷 = d𝛺/(𝛺2 - 1). ̰ 3 б Ųϰ ְ, 𝛺↦𝛺-1 ٲٴ ʴ´. ̸ ϸ ̾
̷ ִ 3 б ؼ ̷ ӵǰ ϴ ϰ ִٴ ̴. տ ô
跮 ' ʵ' 𝛚 Ѵ. ̴ Įμ ʱ⿡ (Ƹ ۵ )  湰 Ǿٴ ̴. Ʋ
𝛬>0 ƴϸ Ȯ ۵ ̴. 𝛬 Ƹ ߷ , Ӱ öũ õ ϴ, 𝛬 ≈ 𝑐3/𝑁6𝐺ℏ ≈ 𝑁-3. (ℏ = 𝘩/2, 𝑁1020)

ƮǴ κ ߽ɿ ִ ʴ Ȧ μ, 츮 4鸸 ¾ ڴ 1021 ƮǸ
´. ݸ鿡 CMB ڴ ƮǴ 뷫 109̴. ̷ Ȧ ȣŷ 10100 Ͽ Ƹ ''ϰ
. ׷ ̷ ' ս'-' ս' Ҹ ʼ 䱸Ѵ. üμ Ǵ  սǷ ؼ
پ CCC ʿ ϰ ȴ. , ϴ Ȧ õ ս ƮǸ ϴ ȴ.
ڵ ̾ ̾ 𿡼 µ ' ' Ű ũ ѵǰ ̾𿡼 ߷ ħ Ѵ. 

ռ ̾𿡼 ߻ ʴ Ȧ 쿡 ߷ CMB ߽  60 Ϻ ̸ ̴. 2008
̺ ۰David Spergel ƹ̸ Amir Hajian װ 'ƮƮ' õ мϿ Ư ȿ Ϻ Ȯϰ
ãƳ´. ׹ۿ ߰ Ȳ , ̷ 'ȯַ'(CCC) õü ⸦ Ѵ..

[ 1] 'Roger Penrose | Gravity, Hawking Points and Twistor Theory' (2020, 3Ⱓ ȸ 27ȸ)
[ 2] "Big Bang Is Over!" James Webb Telescope Finds Hint Of Another Universe At The Edge Of The Universe!" (4/30/2023, 13ϰ ȸ 85ȸ!)
              "... ӽ ָ(JWST) ַ ǥظ ٸ 'ȯַ' ϴ ̴ õü ߰Ͽ ..."

* κ м , ؼ ִ ܾ ־ Ű  Ͽ  ..
   : extraordinay Ȳ > ; p.42 corse graining 뼺 > ģ ׷̴(graining); p.120 null cone > ; p.125 metric > 跮-Ʈ;
   p.129 timelike ð > ð, spacelike > ;  p.173 the time of decoupling ظ ô > ںи ñ; p.174 homogeniety ϼ > ;
   p.196 picture ɻ > ׸;  p.211 scheme ȹ > ȹ; p.218 phantom field > ʵ(phantom field); p.272 quantum fluctuations >  䵿;
   p.290 kick ߵ > ű(kick)

p.s. ְ <ü ̸ > The Road to Reality: A Complete to the Laws of th Universe (2004; ںö ű, » 2010)
       Amazon ڸƮ: " Įؿ п Դϴ.  δ å ̶ Դϴ..."
       ʹݺθ оµ ʹ ' л+'̾Ƿ ߴ߰ ... å ϴٰ ַ ü ̶ о ...
       åб⸦ ġϱ, 5濡, ϴ źߴٴ ǥظ ٸ, JWST 5 Ŵ ϵ ߰ߴٰ ϳ׿. [ 2]
       ׷, ϳ Ư ַ ض ˷ 'ȯַ' ڱ ָ ްԵǴ Ȳ ̸ ˷帳ϴ~
       • õ б/ : [ 1] ѱ/ ڸ [ ] [ 2] ѱ/ ڸ <ð ȯ> / Cycles of Time.pdf


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 ' ַ' Ž     1 2017-08-15
11:36:55
1315
 Ű Ʈ: , Ʈ   ✅   [1]   1 2021-09-28
06:56:21
2453
161  Palmer's The Primacy of Doubt <ī 긮>  ✍🏻     2 2025-05-11
08:43:54
58
160    Gleick's CHAOS <ī: ο >  ✍🏻     2 2025-05-11
08:43:54
58
159  Supplement  Chapter 2e. Problems     3 2025-03-24
15:13:37
87
158    Supplement  Chapter 3e. Problems     3 2025-03-24
15:13:37
87
157      Supplement  Chapter 4c. Problems    [1]   3 2025-03-24
15:13:37
87
156  Appendix  Aa. Elements of GR     2 2025-01-28
20:37:19
104
155    Appendix  Ab. Einstein Equation     2 2025-01-28
20:37:19
104
154  Baumann's Cosmology  8a. Quantum Conditions     4 2025-01-08
22:13:54
201
153    Cosmology  8b. Quantum Fluctuations     4 2025-01-08
22:13:54
201
152      Cosmology  8c. Primordial Power Spectra     4 2025-01-08
22:13:54
201
151        Cosmology  8d. Obs. Constraints; 9 Outlook     4 2025-01-08
22:13:54
201
150  Baumann's Cosmology  7a. CMB Physics  ✅     5 2024-12-13
19:16:42
1783
149    Cosmology  7b. Primordial Sound Waves     5 2024-12-13
19:16:42
1783
148      Cosmology  7c. CMB Power Spectrum     5 2024-12-13
19:16:42
1783
147        Cosmology  7d. Glimpse at CMB Polarization     5 2024-12-13
19:16:42
1783
146          Cosmology  7e. Summary and Problems     5 2024-12-13
19:16:42
1783
145  Baumann's Cosmology  6a. Relativistic Perturbation     4 2024-11-08
17:16:07
415
144    Cosmology  6b. Conservation Eqs; Initial Conditions     4 2024-11-08
17:16:07
415
143      Cosmology  6c. Growth of Matter Perturbations     4 2024-11-08
17:16:07
415
142        Cosmology  6d. Summary and Problems     4 2024-11-08
17:16:07
415
141  Baumann's Cosmology  4a. Cosmological Inflation     5 2024-10-21
22:17:39
483
140    Cosmology  4b. Physics of Inflation     5 2024-10-21
22:17:39
483
139      Cosmology  5a. Newtonian Perturbation     5 2024-10-21
22:17:39
483
138        Cosmology  5b. Statistical Properties     5 2024-10-21
22:17:39
483
137          Cosmology  5c. Summary and Problems     5 2024-10-21
22:17:39
483
136  Baumann's Cosmology  3a. Hot Big Bang  ✅      4 2024-09-22
23:39:47
1672
135    Cosmology  3b. Thermal Equilibrium     4 2024-09-22
23:39:47
1672
134      Cosmology  3c. Boltzmann Equation     4 2024-09-22
23:39:47
1672
133        Cosmology  3d. Beyond Equilibrium     4 2024-09-22
23:39:47
1672
132  Baumann's Cosmology  1. Introduction  ⚫  [1]   5 2024-09-01
12:43:52
7220
131    Cosmology  2a. Expanding Universe     5 2024-09-01
12:43:52
7220
130      Cosmology  2b. Dynamics       5 2024-09-01
12:43:52
7220
129        Cosmology  2c. Friedmann Equations     5 2024-09-01
12:43:52
7220
128          Cosmology  2d. Our Universe     5 2024-09-01
12:43:52
7220

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